Why is it important for CHWs to document social determinants of health data?

• A. To gather sensitive data for marketing.
• B. To track health outcomes only.
• C. To identify barriers, tailor interventions, and measure program impact and resource needs.
• D. To compile personal life histories.

Answer: (C)

Documenting social determinants of health data is about understanding the real-life conditions that shape a person’s health—the housing, transportation, income, education, food security, social support, and safety they experience. When CHWs record these factors, they can identify the barriers clients face, tailor interventions to address those barriers, and connect people with the right resources. Tracking SDoH over time also helps demonstrate how well a program is working and what resources are needed to close gaps, guiding planning and funding decisions. Collect data ethically, with consent and strict privacy protections, and avoid collecting information that isn’t relevant or could cause harm. This approach shifts care from just treating illness to addressing the conditions that influence health, making services more effective and equitable.